Which statement about grammar schools is true?

• A. They select pupils by means of an examination taken at age 11 (the 11 plus).
• B. They are exclusively found in London.
• C. They do not use entrance exams.
• D. They are the only type of state secondary.

Answer: (A)

Grammar schools are selective state secondary schools that admit pupils based on ability shown in an entrance test around age 11, historically known as the 11-plus. This testing process is the defining feature: it determines who gains entry by assessing pupils’ abilities in areas like verbal reasoning and mathematics. Because of this, the statement is true.

It’s not accurate to say they’re only found in London—grammar schools exist in various regions, though their numbers have fluctuated with policy changes. They do use entrance exams, so the claim that they do not use entrance exams is incorrect. And they are not the only type of state secondary school—comprehensive schools, academies, and others also exist.